Kuyini ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA) kuyindlela yokuphepha edinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze okungenani izici ezimbili zokuqinisekisa (okungukuthi, izifakazelo zokungena) ukuze bafakazele ubunikazi babo futhi bathole ukufinyelela endaweni.
Injongo ye-MFA iwukukhawulela abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bangangeni endaweni ngokungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuqinisekisa kunqubo yokulawula ukufinyelela.I-MFA inika amandla amabhizinisi ukuthi aqaphe futhi asize ukuvikela imininingwane namanethiwekhi awo asengozini kakhulu.Isu elihle le-MFA lihlose ukulinganisa phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi nokwenyuka kokuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.

I-MFA isebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene zokufakazela ubuqiniso, okuhlanganisa:

- lokho umsebenzisi akwaziyo (iphasiwedi nekhodi yokungena)
- lokho umsebenzisi anakho (ikhadi lokufinyelela, iphasikhodi kanye nedivayisi yeselula)
- uyini umsebenzisi (i-biometrics)

Izinzuzo Zokuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi

I-MFA iletha izinzuzo ezimbalwa kubasebenzisi, okuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka okuqinile nokuhlangabezana namazinga okuthobela.

Ifomu elivikeleke kakhulu kunokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (i-2FA) isethi engaphansi ye-MFA edinga abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake izici ezimbili kuphela ukuze baqinisekise ubunikazi babo.Isibonelo, inhlanganisela yephasiwedi kanye nehadiwe noma ithokheni yesofthiwe kwanele ukuze uthole ukufinyelela endaweni lapho usebenzisa i-2FA.I-MFA isebenzisa amathokheni angaphezu kwamabili yenza ukufinyelela kuphephe kakhulu.

Hlangana nezindinganiso zokuthobela

Imithetho eminingana yezifundazwe neyenhlangano idinga amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise i-MFA ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuthobela.I-MFA ibalulekile ezakhiweni ezivikeleke kakhulu njengezikhungo zedatha, izikhungo zezokwelapha, izinsiza zikagesi, izikhungo zezezimali, nezikhungo zikahulumeni.

Yehlisa ukulahleka kwebhizinisi nezindleko zokusebenza

Izindleko zebhizinisi ezilahlekile zibangelwa izici ezinjengokuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi, ukulahleka kwamakhasimende, nokulahlekelwa imali engenayo.Njengoba ukuqaliswa kwe-MFA kusiza amabhizinisi agweme ukuyekethisa kwezokuphepha ngokomzimba, amathuba okuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi nokulahlekelwa kwamakhasimende (okungaholela ekulahlekeni kwezindleko zebhizinisi) ancishiswa kakhulu.Ukwengeza, i-MFA inciphisa isidingo sokuthi izinhlangano ziqashe onogada futhi zifake izithiyo zomzimba ezengeziwe endaweni ngayinye yokufinyelela.Lokhu kubangela izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.

I-Adaptive Multi-Factor Ukuqinisekisa Ukuqinisekisa Ekulawuleni Ukufinyelela
I-Adaptive MFA iyindlela yokulawula ukufinyelela esebenzisa izici zomongo ezifana nosuku lweviki, isikhathi sosuku, iphrofayela yobungozi yomsebenzisi, indawo, imizamo eminingi yokungena ngemvume, ukungena ngemvume okulandelanayo okuhlulekile, nokunye okwengeziwe ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi iyiphi isici sokuqinisekisa.

Ezinye Izinto Zokuphepha

Abalawuli bezokuphepha bangakhetha inhlanganisela yezinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokuphepha.Ngezansi kunezibonelo ezimbalwa zokhiye abanjalo.

Imininingwane Yeselula

Ukulawula ukufinyelela kweselula kungenye yezindlela ezilula neziphephe kakhulu zokulawula ukufinyelela kwamabhizinisi.Kwenza abasebenzi nezivakashi zamabhizinisi ukuthi basebenzise omakhalekhukhwini babo ukuvula iminyango.
Abalawuli bezokuphepha bangavumela i-MFA ezindaweni zabo besebenzisa imininingwane yeselula.Isibonelo, bangase balungiselele isistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela ngendlela yokuthi abasebenzi kufanele baqale basebenzise imininingwane yabo yeselula bese bebamba iqhaza ocingweni oluzenzakalelayo olutholwe kumakhalekhukhwini wabo ukuze baphendule imibuzo embalwa yokuphepha.

I-Biometrics

Amabhizinisi amaningi asebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela ze-biometric ukuze akhawulele abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bangangeni ezakhiweni zokwakha.I-biometrics edume kakhulu izigxivizo zeminwe, ukubonwa kobuso, ukuskena kwe-retina kanye nokuphrinta kwesundu.
Abaphathi bezokuphepha bangavumela i-MFA isebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-biometrics nezinye izifakazelo.Isibonelo, isifundi sokufinyelela singalungiselelwa ukuze umsebenzisi aqale askene izigxivizo zeminwe bese efaka i-OTP eyamukelwe njengomlayezo wombhalo (SMS) kumfundi wekhiphedi ukuze afinyelele indawo.

I-Radio Frequency Identification

Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID busebenzisa amaza omsakazo ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-chip eshumekwe kumaka we-RFID nesifundi se-RFID.Isilawuli siqinisekisa omaka be-RFID sisebenzisa imininingwane yayo egciniwe futhi sinikeza noma sinqabela abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kusikhungo.Abaphathi bezokuphepha bangasebenzisa omaka be-RFID lapho besetha i-MFA yebhizinisi labo.Isibonelo, bangalungiselela amasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela ukuze abasebenzisi baqale bethule amakhadi abo e-RFID, bese beqinisekisa ubunikazi babo ngobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso ukuze bathole ukufinyelela kuzinsiza.

Iqhaza labafundi bamakhadi ku-MFA

Amabhizinisi asebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukene zokufunda amakhadi kuye ngezidingo zawo zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa abafundi abaseduze, izifundi zekhiphedi, izifundi zebhayomethrikhi, nokuningi.

Ukuze unike amandla i-MFA, ungahlanganisa izifundi zokulawula ukufinyelela ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Kuleveli 1, ungabeka isifundi sekhiphedi ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukufaka iphasiwedi yakhe futhi aye ezingeni elilandelayo lokuphepha.
Kuleveli 2, ungabeka iskena sezigxivizo zeminwe ze-biometric lapho abasebenzisi bengazifakazela khona ubuqiniso ngokuskena izigxivizo zeminwe zabo.
Kuleveli 3, ungabeka isifundi sokubona ubuso lapho abasebenzisi bengazifakazela khona ubuqiniso ngokuskena ubuso babo.
Le nqubomgomo yokufinyelela enamazinga amathathu isiza i-MFA futhi ikhawulela abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bangene endaweni, ngisho noma beba izinombolo kamazisi zabasebenzisi abagunyaziwe (ama-PIN).